See vold on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "våld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish våld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gewalt"
},
"expansion": "German Gewalt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *waldą, cognate with Swedish våld, German Gewalt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "volden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "voldenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-s",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "voldens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "volds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "voldene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "volden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voldføre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voldgive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voldtage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voldtægt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-noun-Kmq8pOM0",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-noun-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 61 1 1 26 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 49 1 1 19 3 4 4 4 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 58 1 1 21 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assault and battery"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-noun-gfzXXlI3",
"links": [
[
"assault and battery",
"assault and battery"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wallaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wall"
},
"expansion": "German Wall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wal, from Proto-Germanic *wallaz, *wallą, cognate with English wall, German Wall. An early loan from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "volde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "volden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "voldenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "voldes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "voldens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "volds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "voldene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "volde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "volden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-noun-Q4HcKrFC",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-noun-pUNxf0We",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rampart, earthwork"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-noun-6B9BbKw4",
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "val",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Doublet of val",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of val.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "volde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "volden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "voldenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "voldes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "voldens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "volds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "voldene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "volde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "volden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At Lejre, the sheep now graze on the meadow where the warriors used to drink.",
"ref": "1837, B.S. Ingemann, Holger Danskes Vugge / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ingemann1837ha2",
"text": "Ved Leire græsse nu Faar på Vold, | Hvor fordum Kæmperne drukke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, meadow"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-noun-PnZym0wE",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) field, meadow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of volde"
],
"id": "en-vold-da-verb-D9AnVVXz",
"links": [
[
"volde",
"volde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "volden",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vold m (definite singular volden)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "voldelig"
},
{
"word": "voldshandling"
},
{
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"word": "voldssirkel"
},
{
"word": "voldta"
},
{
"word": "voldtekt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"id": "en-vold-nb-noun-Kmq8pOM0",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "vald"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of volde"
],
"id": "en-vold-nb-verb-D9AnVVXz",
"links": [
[
"volde",
"volde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "volda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vald"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vald"
],
"id": "en-vold-nn-noun-rCFl4Eqk",
"links": [
[
"vald",
"vald#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of vald"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vøld"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nb",
"3": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vold",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bokmål vold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "violence",
"word": "vald"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vald (“violence”)"
],
"id": "en-vold-nn-noun-KwCr8CGN",
"links": [
[
"vald",
"vald#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of vald (“violence”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of volda"
],
"id": "en-vold-nn-verb-E7vm4ZSt",
"links": [
[
"volda",
"volde#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) imperative of volda"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fald"
},
"expansion": "Old English fald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fold, from Old English fald, falæd, falod, from Proto-West Germanic *falud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drine-vold"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no fear of them to fall into a dry furrow or trench.",
"ref": "1867, “BIT OF DIALOGUE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 111:",
"text": "Aar's neer a vear o aam to be drine-vold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen for domesticated animals."
],
"id": "en-vold-yol-noun-69uPyysf",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔːɫd/"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "våld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish våld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gewalt"
},
"expansion": "German Gewalt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *waldą, cognate with Swedish våld, German Gewalt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "volden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "voldenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-s",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "voldens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "volds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "voldene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "volden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "voldføre"
},
{
"word": "voldgive"
},
{
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"word": "voldtage"
},
{
"word": "voldtægt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assault and battery"
],
"links": [
[
"assault and battery",
"assault and battery"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wallaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wall"
},
"expansion": "German Wall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wal, from Proto-Germanic *wallaz, *wallą, cognate with English wall, German Wall. An early loan from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "volde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "volden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "voldenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "voldes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "voldens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "volds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "voldene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "volde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "volden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rampart, earthwork"
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "val",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Doublet of val",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of val.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voldenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "volde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "volden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "vold c (singular definite volden, plural indefinite volde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "voldenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "voldes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "voldens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "volds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "voldene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "volde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "volden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At Lejre, the sheep now graze on the meadow where the warriors used to drink.",
"ref": "1837, B.S. Ingemann, Holger Danskes Vugge / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ingemann1837ha2",
"text": "Ved Leire græsse nu Faar på Vold, | Hvor fordum Kæmperne drukke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) field, meadow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of volde"
],
"links": [
[
"volde",
"volde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voldelig"
},
{
"word": "voldshandling"
},
{
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"word": "voldssirkel"
},
{
"word": "voldta"
},
{
"word": "voldtekt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "volden",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vold m (definite singular volden)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "vald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of volde"
],
"links": [
[
"volde",
"volde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "volda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vald"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vald"
],
"links": [
[
"vald",
"vald#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of vald"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vøld"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nb",
"3": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vold",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Bokmål vold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "violence",
"word": "vald"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vald (“violence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vald",
"vald#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of vald (“violence”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of volda"
],
"links": [
[
"volda",
"volde#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) imperative of volda"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "drine-vold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fald"
},
"expansion": "Old English fald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fold, from Old English fald, falæd, falod, from Proto-West Germanic *falud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no fear of them to fall into a dry furrow or trench.",
"ref": "1867, “BIT OF DIALOGUE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 111:",
"text": "Aar's neer a vear o aam to be drine-vold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen for domesticated animals."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔːɫd/"
}
],
"word": "vold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vold meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"vold"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"vold"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"vold"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"vold"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vold",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.